Dr. Tania Blatti examines the elements of teaching and leadership that are needed to spark and sustain truly cohesive learning environments.
Organisations, much like individuals, can ignite a passion for learning that has a lasting positive impact. This "fire of learning" strengthens collective efficacy and contributes to a culture where continuous improvement, collaboration, and a shared vision drive progress. When an organisation embodies these qualities, the environment feels nurturing, supportive, and deeply motivating.
The Role of Collective Efficacy in Schools
Collective efficacy is the shared belief in a group’s ability to achieve goals and make an impact on student learning—a concept coined by Albert Bandura. Bandura’s research shows that this belief can be cultivated through mastery experiences, observing others, social persuasion, and understanding one’s psychological state (Bandura, 1997).
In my extensive research on collective efficacy, I have found that while the phenomenon is complex, certain key elements are foundational to its development—namely, collaborative learning and inquiry, and positive interdependencies between team members. In schools with high collective efficacy, teachers focus on quality instruction and its effect on student learning. The art and science of teaching is perceived as a collaborative mission involving team planning, co-teaching, resource sharing, and, most importantly, learning together. These actions reinforce the notion that educators, together, can accomplish organisational goals such as nurturing student learning and, hence, strengthening collective efficacy.
Collaborative Learning and Inquiry
When teachers engage in collaborative learning, reflect on their practices, and develop shared values, they enhance their group's functioning and significantly boost student achievement.
When teachers engage in collaborative learning, reflect on their practices, and develop shared values, they enhance their group's functioning and significantly boost student achievement. Research by Donohoo and Katz (2019) highlights the importance of collaborative inquiry methodology. This method helps teams link success to specific group actions, providing valuable mastery experiences and reinforcing the idea that group efforts lead to achievements.
In my practical experience as a leader in international schools, I have observed that for educators to be effective, they need to have a clear understanding of what the institution stands for. All need to maintain an open stance to learning, be prepared to set aside personal ego, and truly commit to doing what is best for the collective rather than engaging in self-service. Educators must rely on one another, feel accountable, and foster healthy interrelationships. When groups fail to work effectively, it is often due to the absence of these crucial traits.
Consider your own experiences in collaborative settings. Have you ever been part of a team where everyone’s ideas were valued, and you worked together towards a common goal? That’s the essence of collaboration. Studies by Tschannen-Moran and Barr (2004) show that teacher collaboration fosters an environment that values instructional experimentation and joint work, further boosting collective efficacy. Schools that embrace collaborative inquiry reconnect educators with their passion for student success (Langer & Colton, 2005).
The Personal Nature of Education
"...that which is most personal is most universal" (Rogers, 1961).
I am reminded of a quote from Carl Rogers’s book ‘On Becoming a Person’, "that which is most personal is most universal" (Rogers, 1961). This rings especially true in educational settings. Effective leaders recognise the power of learning for educators and create environments where personal growth and professional development are intertwined. These organisations value each member's contribution, create opportunities for continual learning, and encourage innovative practices.
Reflecting on my own experiences, both as an educator and a parent, I see the intrinsic motivation to learn in my children. Before my children started school, they were already eager to learn about the world around them. They learned to advocate for their needs, explore their environment, and find joy in discovery. Yet, when they entered formal education, I noticed a shift towards performing for approval rather than learning for curiosity. We must rekindle that innate desire to learn in our schools and prepare children for their future.
Transforming Schools into Learning Organisations
"Team members freely share their knowledge, engage in collective problem-solving, and hold one another accountable to ensure everyone is aligned with learning objectives."
As schools transition from the industrial age to the conceptual age, equipping children with skills such as curiosity, empathy, critical thinking, and creativity (Pink, 2005), effective collaboration is vital. The demands of educators today mean that they cannot work in silos; rather, they need to leverage one another in the process of effective curriculum design, creating opportunities for students to learn in ways that align with their natural inclinations to explore and discover through inquiry and real-world application of knowledge.
To achieve this transformation, schools must foster a collaborative culture and become learning organisations. Peter Senge (1990) popularized the concept of a learning organisation, emphasising shared vision, mental models, team learning, and systems thinking. The conditions involve forward-thinking leadership that sets the tone by sharing the vision and promoting self-reflection. All educators must possess a lifelong learning mindset where continual growth is highly valued. Team members freely share their knowledge, engage in collective problem-solving, and hold one another accountable to ensure everyone is aligned with learning objectives.
Embracing the Fire of Learning
When organisations get caught up in the fire of learning, they create environments that are nurturing, motivating, and deeply fulfilling. This fire of learning drives continuous improvement, fosters collaboration, and ultimately leads to greater student success. By embracing these principles, schools can ignite a passion that propels them forward, strengthening collective efficacy and hence creating a sustainable and productive environment for every individual.
A Framework for Igniting and Cultivate the Fire of Learning in Schools
1. Establishing a Shared Vision and Culture of Learning
Action Steps for Leaders:
- Develop and communicate a clear, shared vision centred on continuous learning and improvement.
- Promote a culture of psychological safety where staff feel valued, respected, and free to express ideas without fear of judgment.
- Celebrate successes and learning milestones to reinforce the importance of ongoing growth and development.
2. Building Collective Efficacy
Action Steps for Leaders:
- Facilitate mastery experiences by providing opportunities for teachers to succeed through collaborative projects and initiatives.
- Encourage observation and sharing of best practices through peer observations and mentoring programs.
- Utilise social persuasion by highlighting and celebrating team achievements, fostering a belief in collective potential.
- Address psychological well-being by ensuring teachers have access to resources that support their mental health and professional growth.
3. Promoting Collaborative Learning and Inquiry
Action Steps for Teachers:
- Engage in regular team planning sessions to design and refine instructional strategies collectively.
- Implement co-teaching models where teachers can collaborate and support each other in the classroom.
- Participate in professional learning communities (PLCs) to share resources, strategies, and feedback.
- Use collaborative inquiry methodology to connect specific teaching practices with student outcomes, emphasising data-driven decision-making.
4. Creating a Personal Connection to Learning
Action Steps for Leaders:
- Foster environments where personal growth and professional development are intertwined by offering personalised learning opportunities for staff.
- Encourage reflective practices by providing time and space for self-assessment and peer feedback.
- Design professional development programs that align with teachers' interests and career goals, promoting intrinsic motivation.
5. Transforming Schools into Learning Organisations
Action Steps for Leaders:
- Adopt principles of a learning organisation, emphasising shared vision, mental models, team learning, and systems thinking.
- Set the tone for forward-thinking leadership by modelling a commitment to lifelong learning and encouraging innovative practices.
- Provide structures and processes that facilitate knowledge sharing, such as regular team meetings, collaborative planning time, and professional development workshops.
6. Fostering an Environment of Continuous Improvement
Action Steps for Leaders:
- Establish systems for regular feedback and reflection, ensuring continuous improvement is embedded in the school's culture.
- Encourage a growth mindset by recognising effort, resilience, and progress rather than just outcomes.
- Support risk-taking and experimentation by creating safe spaces for teachers to try new methods and learn from failures.
7. Encouraging Curiosity and Real-world Application
Action Steps for Teachers:
- Design a curriculum that incorporates conceptual inquiry-based learning, project-based learning, and real-world applications.
- Create opportunities for students to explore topics of interest and develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
- Use interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary approaches to connect learning to real-world contexts and challenges.
Mentorship and Coaching
- Mentorship Programs: Pair new teachers with experienced mentors to provide guidance, support, and professional growth opportunities.
- Instructional Coaching: Implement coaching cycles where instructional coaches work with teachers to refine their practice based on classroom observations and student data.
By integrating these principles and practices, schools can create an environment that ignites the fire of learning, leading to improved outcomes for all educators and students.
References
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman.
Darling-Hammond, L., & Richardson, N. (2009). Teacher learning: What matters? Educational Leadership, 66(5), 46-53.
Deming, W. E. (1986). Out of the Crisis.? MIT Press.
Donohoo, J., & Katz, S. (2019). Quality implementation: Leveraging collective efficacy to make “what works” actually work. Corwin.
Hoy, W. K. (2000). Collective efficacy: Its meaning, measure, and impact on student achievement. American Educational Research Journal, 37(2), 479-507.
Langer, G. M., & Colton, A. B. (2005). Collaborative Analysis of Student Work: Improving Teaching and Learning. ASCD.
Lomos, C., Hofman, R. H., & Bosker, R. J. (2011). Professional communities and student achievement – a meta-analysis. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 22 (2), 121-148.
Louis, K. S., & Kruse, S. D. (1995). Professionalism and community: Perspectives on reforming urban schools. Corwin Press.
Pink, D. H. (2005). A Whole New Mind: Why Right-Brainers Will Rule the Future. Riverhead Books.
Rogers, C. R. (1961). On becoming a person: A therapist's view of psychotherapy. Houghton Mifflin.
Senge, P. M. (1990). The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization. Doubleday.
Tschannen-Moran, M., & Barr, M. (2004). Fostering student learning: The relationship of collective teacher efficacy and student achievement. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 3(3), 189-209.
Vescio, V., Ross, D., & Adams, A. (2008). A review of research on the impact of professional learning communities on teaching practice and student learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(1), 80-91
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